Lipomas: What They Are and How to Remove Them Safely

 

A lipoma is a slow-growing, benign fatty tumour that forms beneath the skin.

Though usually harmless, some individuals may seek removal for cosmetic reasons or discomfort. In this article, we will discuss what lipomas are, their causes, risks, and safe treatment options.

 If you’re concerned about a lump under your skin, Dr. Hera Tabassum, a leading dermatologist in Roorkee, can provide expert guidance and treatment.

What is a Lipoma?

A lipoma is a soft, movable lump that forms due to an overgrowth of fat cells. They are typically found on the neck, shoulders, arms, back, and thighs but can develop anywhere on the body. Lipomas are generally painless, slow-growing, and non-cancerous.

Key Features of a Lipoma:

 Soft and doughy texture
 Moves slightly under the skin when touched
 Painless, unless pressing on nerves
 Typically small (1-3 cm), though some grow larger
 Slow-growing and harmless

What Causes Lipomas?

The exact cause of lipomas remains unclear, but several factors may contribute to their formation:

• Genetics – Lipomas often run in families, suggesting a hereditary link.
• Age Factor – Most common in individuals aged 40-60 years, though they can occur at any age.
• Injury or Trauma – Some studies suggest that a minor injury may trigger lipoma development.
• Obesity & Metabolic Factors – While not directly linked, an unhealthy metabolism may play a role.
• Medical Conditions – Rare conditions such as Adiposis Dolorosa and Madelung’s Disease can cause multiple lipomas.

Are Lipomas Dangerous?

Lipomas are non-cancerous and generally pose no serious health risks. However, certain warning signs require medical attention:

 Rapid growth or increase in size
 Pain, tenderness, or inflammation
 Changes in texture, color, or firmness
 Numbness or tingling (indicating nerve compression)

To rule out other conditions, including liposarcoma (a rare malignant tumor), it’s advisable to consult Dr. Hera Tabassum, a trusted dermatologist in Roorkee, for an accurate diagnosis.

How to Remove Lipomas Safely?

Although lipomas don’t always require treatment, some individuals opt for removal due to cosmetic concerns, discomfort, or rapid growth. The safest removal methods include:

1. Surgical Excision (Best for Permanent Removal)

 Procedure: A small incision is made, and the entire lipoma is removed.
 Best for: Large, deep-seated, or symptomatic lipomas.
 Recovery: Minimal downtime; mild swelling or bruising may occur.
 Pros: Complete removal with low recurrence risk.

2. Liposuction (Minimally Invasive Option)

 Procedure: A thin tube (cannula) is used to break up and suction out the fatty tissue.
 Best for: Larger lipomas in cosmetically sensitive areas.
 Recovery: Smaller scars, quicker healing than excision.
 Cons: Slight risk of regrowth.

3. Steroid Injections (Non-Surgical Approach)

 Procedure: Steroid injections shrink the lipoma but do not remove it.
 Best for: Small, painless lipomas.
 Recovery: No downtime.
 Cons: Results are temporary, and the lipoma may not shrink completely.

When Should You See Dr. Hera Tabassum?

You should consider consulting Dr. Hera Tabassum, an experienced dermatologist in Roorkee, if:
 Your lipoma is growing rapidly or causing discomfort.
 Multiple lipomas are appearing on different parts of your body.
 The lump feels hard, fixed, or irregular in shape.
 You are bothered by its appearance and want safe removal options.

Dr. Hera Tabassum specializes in advanced dermatological procedures, offering personalized care and the latest techniques for safe and effective lipoma removal.

Can Lipomas Be Prevented?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent lipomas, maintaining a healthy lifestyle may help reduce risk:
✔ Exercise regularly to boost metabolism.
✔ Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and low in processed fats.
✔ Avoid obesity to reduce overall fat accumulation.

Final Thoughts

Lipomas are common and harmless, but if they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns, safe removal options are available. For an expert diagnosis and treatment, consulting Dr. Hera Tabassum, a leading dermatologist in Roorkee, is the best choice. Her expertise ensures accurate evaluation and effective treatment for your skin health.

If you suspect a lipoma or want professional advice, schedule a consultation with Dr. Hera Tabassum today!