Dark spots, or hyperpigmentation , occur when melanin production increases due to sun exposure, acne scars, aging, or hormonal changes . While harmless, they can impact confidence, making people seek treatments. In this guide, Dr. Triveni Harode, a renowned Dermatologist in Gwalior , explains the causes, treatments, and prevention of dark spots. Whether you seek home remedies, skincare products, or professional treatments , this article will help you achieve clearer skin. What Causes Dark Spots? 1. Sun Exposure (UV Damage) Excess sun exposure triggers melanin production, leading to sunspots or age spots , particularly on the face, hands, and shoulders. Without SPF protection , they may darken. 2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) Skin inflammation, acne scars, burns, or injuries , can cause excess melanin production, leading to dark patches. This is more common in darker skin tones . 3. Hormonal Changes (Melasma) Hormonal fluctuations from pregnancy, birth...
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